Shipbuilding and munitions capacity are growing, while advanced aviation still depends on imports.
Southeast Asia
Indonesia
As one of the world's largest archipelagic states, Indonesia matters more for maritime-lane control and island defense than for raw force size.
Reserve 400,000
As an archipelagic state, distributed basing and maritime-lane management are central.
Focused on controlling maritime chokepoints and distributed defense.
Score by axis
Ability to deploy large ground formations with armor and long-range fires.
Blue-water operations, carrier and submarine employment, and sea-control capacity.
Air superiority, long-range strike, airborne early warning, and airlift capacity.
Warhead scale, survivability, and diversity of delivery systems.
Integration of satellites, ISR, electronic warfare, and cyber operations.
Missile saturation, gray-zone activity, irregular warfare, and drone-cyber integration.
Alliance depth, overseas basing, reinforcement potential, and long-duration support capacity.
Recent evidence pages
Direct entanglement among the United States, Israel, and Iran, now spilling into civilian infrastructure, sharply increases Middle East theater risk.
AP NewsBahrain government says civilians among victims of latest Iranian strikes, with 6 children deadThe conflict is now producing civilian casualties beyond the core battlefield and widening regionally, increasing the risk of multilateral intervention.
AP NewsExplosions rock Iran's capital, and more attacks target Israel as US warns bombing will intensifyThe Middle East conflict appears to be moving beyond one-off retaliation toward sustained bombardment and wider regional involvement.
Reuters / YahooLithuania says Russia is expanding military units on NATO bordersThis reinforces the view that the Ukraine war is tied not only to attrition but also to rearmament along NATO's borders.