WW3 Risk WatchNorth America

North America

Canada

More important than its raw size are Canada's alliance credibility, rear-area support role, and NORAD value.

Military spend$29.3B

Stronger in maintenance and alliance support than in a massive domestic defense industry.

Personnel68,000

Reserve 27,000

Air / naval assets135 / 63

Well positioned for North American defense and NATO expeditionary support.

Nuclear postureNo declared nuclear force

A hub for North American air defense and NATO support.

Axes

Score by axis

Land34

Ability to deploy large ground formations with armor and long-range fires.

Sea43

Blue-water operations, carrier and submarine employment, and sea-control capacity.

Air52

Air superiority, long-range strike, airborne early warning, and airlift capacity.

Nuclear0

Warhead scale, survivability, and diversity of delivery systems.

Cyber & space58

Integration of satellites, ISR, electronic warfare, and cyber operations.

Asymmetry26

Missile saturation, gray-zone activity, irregular warfare, and drone-cyber integration.

Alliance88

Alliance depth, overseas basing, reinforcement potential, and long-duration support capacity.

Evidence

Recent evidence pages